Nelson A, Lloyd JD, Menzel N, Gross C, et al.
AAOHN journal : official journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses. Date of publication 2003 Mar 1;volume 51(3):126-34.
1. AAOHN J. 2003 Mar;51(3):126-34.
Preventing nursing back injuries: redesigning patient handling tasks.
Nelson A(1), Lloyd JD, Menzel N, Gross C.
Author information:
(1)Veterans Health Administration, Patient Safety Center of Inquiry, Tampa, FL,
USA.
The researchers identified nine patient handling tasks that place nursing staff
at high risk for musculoskeletal injuries. An expert panel redesigned these
tasks using new patient handling technologies and work practice controls. The
key objective was to evaluate the biomechanical benefit of the redesigned tasks.
Back and shoulder muscle activity, forces on the lumbar spine, shoulder joint
moments, and perceived comfort were evaluated in a laboratory setting. Using
objective and subjective data, 63 participants who performed the redesigned
tasks were compared with 71 participants who used standard procedures. Objective
data revealed significant improvement in five of the redesigned tasks, while
staff subjectively rated four of the redesigned tasks as significantly improved.
Nursing tasks can be redesigned to improve caregiver and patient safety using
new patient handling technologies and work practice controls. Further study is
needed to redesign other high risk tasks to promote safer work environments.
PMID: 12670100 [Indexed for MEDLINE]
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