Author(s) Alonso C, Larburu I, Bon E, González MM, Iglesias MT, Urreta I, Emparanza JI, et al.

Journal Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing : JSPN. Date of publication 2013 Apr 1;volume 18(2):123-32.

Abstract 1. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2013 Apr;18(2):123-32. doi: 10.1111/jspn.12022. Epub 2013 Mar 24. Efficacy of petrolatum jelly for the prevention of diaper rash: a randomized clinical trial. Alonso C(1), Larburu I, Bon E, González MM, Iglesias MT, Urreta I, Emparanza JI. Author information: (1)Donostia University Hospital, San Sebastián, Guipuzcoa Province, Spain. PURPOSE: To assess the efficacy of petrolatum jelly for the prevention of diaper rash and to evaluate the relationship between the occurrence of diaper rash and certain treatments and type of nutrition. DESIGN AND METHODS: A randomized clinical trial was carried out with two parallel groups (n = 213) at the neonatal care unit of Donostia University Hospital in San Sebastián, Guipuzcoa Province, Spain. RESULTS: There was a lower incidence of diaper rash in the experimental group with petrolatum jelly (17.1%) than the control group (22.2%), but the difference was not statistically significant (p =.39). The use of antibiotics and oral 50% glucose as well as an increased number of stools are associated with a higher incidence of diaper rash, while breastfeeding and phototherapy are protective factors. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Prevention is strengthened by a better understanding of the risk factors. © 2013, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. DOI: 10.1111/jspn.12022 PMID: 23560584 [Indexed for MEDLINE]

Source ID (e.g. PMID): 23560584