Author(s) Kennel KA, Drake MT, Hurley DL, et al.

Journal Mayo Clinic proceedings. Date of publication 2010 Aug 1;volume 85(8):752-7; quiz 757-8.

Abstract 1. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010 Aug;85(8):752-7; quiz 757-8. doi: 10.4065/mcp.2010.0138. Vitamin D deficiency in adults: when to test and how to treat. Kennel KA(1), Drake MT, Hurley DL. Author information: (1)Division of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. hurley.daniel@mayo.edu Recent evidence for the nonskeletal effects of vitamin D, coupled with recognition that vitamin D deficiency is common, has revived interest in this hormone. Vitamin D is produced by skin exposed to ultraviolet B radiation or obtained from dietary sources, including supplements. Persons commonly at risk for vitamin D deficiency include those with inadequate sun exposure, limited oral intake, or impaired intestinal absorption. Vitamin D adequacy is best determined by measurement of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in the blood. Average daily vitamin D intake in the population at large and current dietary reference intake values are often inadequate to maintain optimal vitamin D levels. Clinicians may recommend supplementation but be unsure how to choose the optimal dose and type of vitamin D and how to use testing to monitor therapy. This review outlines strategies to prevent, diagnose, and treat vitamin D deficiency in adults. DOI: 10.4065/mcp.2010.0138 PMCID: PMC2912737 PMID: 20675513 [Indexed for MEDLINE]

Source ID (e.g. PMID): 20675513