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Erton ZB, Erkan D, et al.
Current opinion in pharmacology. Date of publication 2022 Aug 1;volume 65():102212.
1. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2022 Aug;65:102212. doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2022.102212. Epub 2022 May 27. Treatment advances in antiphospholipid syndrome: 2022 update. Erton ZB(1), Erkan D(2). Author information: (1)Division of Rheumatology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA. (2)Barbara Volcker Center for Women and Rheumatic Diseases, Division of Rheumatology, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: erkand@hss.edu. Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by thrombosis, pregnancy morbidity, or non-thrombotic manifestations in patients with persistently positive antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). Conventional treatment strategies of antiphospholipid syndrome focuses on antithrombotic agents, however they are usually not effective for microvascular and non-thrombotic manifestations of aPL. In parallel to our increased understanding of the mechanisms of aPL-mediated clinical events, immunosuppression has been increasingly used in aPL-positive patients. This review focuses on the role of potential targeted immunosuppressive treatments in APS (B-cell inhibition, complement inhibition, mechanistic target of rapamycin inhibition, and traditional rheumatologic disease-modifying agents including hydroxychloroquine) and future perspectives. Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Ltd. DOI: 10.1016/j.coph.2022.102212 PMID: 35636385 [Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of interest statement Dr. Erkan received grants/contracts from American College of Rheumatology & European League Against Rheumatism, Immune Tolerance Network via NIH-NIAID, Exagen, Lupus Clinical Trials Consortium and GlaxoSmithKline.
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