Mosti G, Cavezzi A, et al.
Phlebology. Date of publication 2019 Jan 9;volume ():268355518824524.
1. Phlebology. 2019 Jan 9:268355518824524. doi: 10.1177/0268355518824524. [Epub
ahead of print]
Compression therapy in lymphedema: Between past and recent scientific data.
Mosti G(1), Cavezzi A(2).
Author information:
(1)1 Angiology Department, MD Barbantini Clinic, Lucca, Italy.
(2)2 Eurocenter Venalinfa, San Benedetto del Tronto (AP), Italy.
AIM: To extrapolate and discuss the scientific data on compression in lymphedema
treatment, so to review old and innovative concepts about pressure, stiffness and
other interplaying factors related to its efficacy and comfort.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Narrative review based on search in Medline/Google Scholar
through key-words related to compression in lymphedema.
RESULTS: Currently available literature lacks relevant details about data on
protocol, devices, techniques, interface pressure, stiffness, as well as biases
are represented by the different descriptions to present the outcomes. More
recent evidence from adjustable wrap devices and elastic garments question the
need for high pressure (especially for the upper limb) and stiffness in
lymphedema treatment.
CONCLUSIONS: At present time a very strong compression pressure exerted by
material with high stiffness seem to be questionable in lymphedema treatment. A
low pressure provides the best outcomes in arm lymphedema, while a pressure in
the range of 40-60 mm Hg seems to provide higher efficacy in lower limb
lymphedema, provided it is maintained overtime. A high stiffness seems to be
unnecessary to treat chronic edema. Future clinical trials, including proper
description of treatment methodology and adequate investigating instrumental
tools, are awaited to possibly corroborate the conclusive outcomes of our review.
DOI: 10.1177/0268355518824524
PMID: 30626269
